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Mumbai:
A parliament committee has asked the government to make it mandatory for foreign
banks to lend to agriculture sector and weaker sections of the society as part
of the priority sector lending target. "Guidelines should be issued
to direct foreign banks also for lending under agricultural advances and to weaker
sections," the Committee on Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
said in its report tabled in Parliament. At present, domestic banks are
required to allocate ten per cent of their advances for priority sector as defined
by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and lending to weaker sections and 18 per cent
to the agriculture sector. The RBI has recently revised the guidelines
on priority sector lending based on the recommendations of an internal working
group, headed by C.S. Murthy. Foreign banks are exempt from any such obligation.
However, they are required to allocate 12 per cent of their funds under priority
sector lending to companies for export promotion, from which domestic banks are
exempt. While domestic banks are required to allocate 40 per cent of
their total advances to priority sector foreign banks are required to earmark
only 32 per cent of their net advances. The committee, headed by Ratilal
Kalidas Varma, also observed that the "meagre credit" of four per cent
of the net bank credit is not sufficient to meet the needs of the weaker sections
and the government should increase the target. "The government/RBI
should either increase the share of the weaker sections in credit lending target
under priority advances considering their
vast numbers or earmark separate funds to cater to the needs exclusively of the
SCs/STs in proportion to their population," it said.
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