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New
York: The credit crunch has slowed M&A activity in general; but the media
and information industries have not only scaled to new heights in the first three
quarters of 2007 but exceeded the deal-value record that they registered for all
of 2006. This
is the estimate made by Jordan & Edmiston Group (JEGI), a consulting firm
specialising in media M&A. As many as 637 transactions recorded by this firm
aggregated a total value of over $95 billion in this period. For details, see:
table below. The
M&A market for media and information companies in the most recent quarter
was clouded by credit market disruption and concerns for a potential advertising
and broader economic slowdown. While a large number of transactions were announced,
the pace slackened and some notable previously announced deals stalled. Despite
this, M&A for the media and information industries scaled to record highs
in the first three quarters of the year. As many as 637 transactions were announced
totalling over $95 billion in value, as tracked by JEGI across 11 media and information
sectors (see chart below). Deal value in the first nine months of 2007 has already
far exceeded the records of full-year 2006. The
JEGI report says, "Once again, media and information M&A was dominated
by an extraordinary number of transactions in two sectors - marketing services
and online media, which together accounted for 414 transactions valued at $36
billion, or 65 per cent of total deals announced and 38 per cent of total deal
value." Big
online deals Online advertising is projected to reach nearly $22 billion
in 2007, growing 28 per cent over 2006, according to research provided by eMarketer
at a recent Online Publishers Association event, the JEGI report says. "The
robust growth in Internet advertising spend has made online ad networks and technology
providers attractive growth acquisitions, and a number of them changed hands in
2007, led by the $5.7 billion acquisition of aQuantive by Microsoft and the $3.1
billion announced acquisition of DoubleClick by Google, as well as Yahoo''s $300
million acquisition of Blue Lithium, and the $275 million purchase of Tacoda by
AOL." M&A
activity for the online media segment continued its rapid pace during the first
three quarters of 2007, with 232 transactions totalling over $8 billion in value,
accounting for respective 71 per cent and 44 per cent increases over 2006. The
third quarter saw the $345 million sale of business.com to R.H. Donnelley, Club
Penguin''s sale to Walt Disney for $350 million plus earn-out, and the sale of
RealAge and UGO Networks to Hearst for undisclosed amounts. Other
highlights The business-to-business magazine segment saw about the
same number of transactions in the Jan-Sep 2007 period, compared with the same
period of 2006, but deal value was 16 per cent lower. Only one multi-hundred million
dollar transaction was completed (in 2007 Q3) - Incisive Media''s $630 million
acquisition of ALM from Wasserstein. This compared to three $400+ million transactions
in the third quarter of 2006. In
the consumer magazine segment, 46 deals were completed totalling $3.3 billion
in value through the first nine months of the year, up 24 per cent and 82 per
cent, respectively, over the same period of 2006. Following a very robust first
half of the year that saw the sales of Dennis Publishing to Quadrangle and Primedia
Enthusiast Group to Yucaipa, the third quarter slowed somewhat, led by the sale
of North American Membership Group by Doughty Hanson to Pilot Group. M&A
for the database information services segment was dominated by the $18+
billion acquisition of Reuters by Thomson. Overall, there were fewer transactions,
as deal activity fell 37 per cent through 2007 Q3, as compared to the same period
of 2006. Led
by the sale of Harcourt Education for $4 billion to Houghton Mifflin in July,
Q3 2007 M&A activity for the educational and professional publishing
segment far surpassed 2006 levels. With the earlier $7.75 billion sale of Thomson
Learning to Apax Partners, the number of deals nearly doubled, and deal value
rose exponentially through the first nine months of 2007, compared to 2006. M&A
for the exhibitions and conferences segment continued to be healthy in
2007, with 51 deals valued at $733 million, representing 46 per cent and 15 per
cent respective increases over 2006 levels. Although there were no particularly
large transactions in the third quarter, the sector saw steady deal flow from
several leading event companies, including Reed Exhibitions, United Business Media,
Tarsus Group, E.J. Krause and others. The
marketing and interactive services segment continued to thrive, as the
number of deals increased 48 per cent and deal value rose 76 per cent in the first
three quarters of 2007 vs. 2006. Online ad network transactions (mentioned above)
surged as buyers reached for new growth. Other notable transactions in 2007 Q3
included the sale of Accretive Commerce to GSI Commerce for $91 million, Plattform
Holdings'' acquisition of VentureDirect, and CBS''s acquisition of SignStorey for
nearly $75 million. The
confirmed $5.6 billion sale of Dow Jones to News Corporation in Q3 2007 was the
M&A highlight for the newspaper segment, driving deal value up 37 per
cent for the first three quarters of the year. The
Jordan, Edmiston Group, Inc. is a leading New York City-based provider of independent
investment banking services for the media and information industries. As a leading
M&A advisor to media and information companies, JEGI has closed numerous high-profile
transactions. JEGI has also been active in ad networks and targeted advertising
providers with the arrangement of a $50 million investment for Gorilla Nation
Media, the largest online advertising rep sales firm, the sale of Healia, a health-focused
search engine, to Meredith, and the sale of online lead generation firm VentureDirect
to Plattform (with support from Arlington Capital Partners).
Summary
of media M&A activity |
|
(Jan-Sep 2007) | |
2007
Jan - Sep | 2006
Jan - Sep | %
change | |
No. of deals |
Value
($million) | No.
of deals | Value
($million) | No.
of deals | Value |
| Business-to-business
magazines | 31 |
3,129 |
30 |
3,717 |
3.3% |
(15.8%) |
| Consumer
books | 8 |
220 |
8 |
1,086 |
0.0% |
(79.7%) |
| Consumer
magazines | 46 |
3,271 |
37 |
1,798 |
24.3% |
81.9% |
| Database
(business) information services | 22 |
21,287 |
35 |
1,503 |
(37.1%) |
NM |
| Directory
& reference publishing | 10 |
2,747 |
14 |
4,753 |
(28.6%) |
(42.2%) |
| Educational
& professional publishing | 20 |
14,239 |
11 |
387 |
81.8% |
NM |
| Exhibitions
& conferences | 51 |
733 |
35 |
636 |
45.7% |
15.3% |
| Marketing
& interactive services | 182 |
27,580 |
123 |
15,626 |
48.0% |
76.5% |
| Newsletter
publishing | 4 |
139 |
20 |
103 |
(80.0%) |
35.0% |
| Newspaper
publishing | 31 |
13,358 |
68 |
9,758 |
(54.4%) |
36.9% |
| Online
media | 232 |
8,350 |
136 |
5,777 |
70.6% |
44.5% |
| Total |
637 |
95,053 |
517 |
45,144 |
23.2% |
110.6% |
Source:
JEGI transaction database. Note: The May 2006 $11 billion acquisition
of VNU has been allocated (based on revenue generated by each division) across
the following sectors: business-to-business magazines; exhibitions and conferences;
and marketing and interactive services. |
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