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New
York: The Nasdaq Stock Market (www.nasdaq.com)
has announced that it has begun calculating the Nasdaq
Official Closing Price (NOCP) for all Nasdaq National
Market and SmallCap securities.
The
NOCP will benefit all investors and listed companies and
is in keeping with other recent enhancements of the Nasdaq
marketplace, including the launch of SuperMontage, expanded
access for market participants and reduced trading costs.
Hendrick
J Kranenburg, executive vice-president of Standard &
Poors, says: This has appeal to Standard & Poors,
not only as it relates to its index business, we believe
it is to the benefit of all to achieve the most accurate
pricing possible. It is our view that Nasdaqs official
closing price is an improvement that provides greater
financial market transparency.
Through
the launch of the NOCP, Nasdaq has enhanced the accuracy
and value of its primary market closing price in Nasdaq-listed
issues. The NOCP is provided to market participants and
investors through market data distributors.
The
NOCP is more robust because it integrates market information
from Nasdaq SuperMontage quotes which are transparent,
firm, and immediately accessible as well as from trades,
said Tom Davin, senior vice president of Nasdaq Data Products.
The new calculation benefits both institutional and individual
investors as well as any other participant who relies
on Nasdaq closing price information.
The
NOCP offers investors a transparent primary market close
that is validated and subject to Nasdaq and National Association
of Securities Dealers (NASD) surveillance. Through this
initiative, only trade reports submitted within two seconds
of the market close are included in the NOCP, a practice
that provides any Nasdaq trade executed at market close
an opportunity to set the Nasdaq-specific closing price.
Furthermore,
the NOCP imposes reasonability standards on the closing
price by ensuring that it is at, or within Nasdaqs best
bid and ask quotations. By representing either the price
of the last trade or the best available price at the time
of the last trade, the NOCP provides a tradable, closing
price without outlying values.
All
trades are reported to Nasdaqs Automated Confirmation
Transaction System (ACT), which provides post-execution
services, including price and volume reporting, comparison,
and clearing of pre-negotiated trades completed in Nasdaqs
systems.
The
NOCP value is disseminated at 4:01:30 pm ET. The NOCP
is recalculated and re-disseminated if the trade underlying
the NOCP is cancelled or corrected at any time prior to
5:15 pm ET.
Prior
to the launch of the NOCP, Nasdaq did not designate an
official Nasdaq closing price. The last Nasdaq trade
report that was eligible to set the last sale value
and had been entered into ACT at or before 4:01:30 pm
was employed by many market participants as a de
facto primary market closing price for Nasdaq securities.
Because
market participants had 90 seconds to report a transaction,
slowly reported trades often set the closing price, even
though they may have been away from the inside market.
Nasdaqs proposal to establish the NOCP was approved by
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on 18 March
2003.
The
NOCP is not to be confused with the consolidated last
sale price, which is comprised of the final last sale
eligible trade report submitted to the Securities Information
Processor (SIP) during the regular trading session by
any market centre, including Nasdaq. The NOCP calculation
does not affect the consolidated last sale price or its
calculation in any way.
Nasdaq
is the worlds largest electronic stock market. With approximately
3,600 companies, Nasdaq lists more companies and trades
more shares per day than any other US market. It is home
to category-defining companies that are leaders across
all areas of business including technology, retail, communications,
financial services, media and biotechnology industries.
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